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Body manipulation therapies

Body manipulation therapies

Body manipulation therapies

Illustration de l’appareil de l’homme pour un cancer prostate

There are many different manipulative body methods available. Where they are offered, whether the individuals offering them are qualified, and whether the methods will be of any benefit, is impossible for PROCURE to assess. We encourage you to speak with your doctor first.
 

Acupuncture

Acupuncture as a therapeutic intervention originated from the medical practices of the Chinese and other Asian cultures. Traditional Chinese Medicine uses acupuncture to regulate the flow of “vital energy”. The technique consists of inserting thin needles through the skin at specific points on the body to control pain and other symptoms. Acupuncture may provide relief from side effects of orchiectomy (removal of the testes). Studies also support the use of acupuncture to alleviate nausea associated with chemotherapy and for the pain that often occurs when cancer has spread beyond the prostate (particularly to the bones).

Ayurvedic medicine

Central to Ayurvedic philosophy is the notion that optimal health consists of physical, mental, and spiritual harmony. Ayurveda is an ancient holistic system of medicine from India that uses a constitutional model. Its aim is to provide guidance regarding food and lifestyle so that healthy people can stay healthy and folks with health challenges can improve their health. This understanding that we are all unique individuals enables Ayurveda to address not only specific health concerns but also offers explanation as to why one person responds differently than another to illness and treatment. Treatment may include dietary modification, herbal preparations, massage, yoga, meditation, and breathing exercises.

Chiropractic

Chiropractic is based on the importance of the role that the nervous system plays in both involuntary and voluntary bodily functions and the principle that proper spinal column position is necessary for optimal health. Chiropractors treat a wide variety of conditions with spinal manipulation. While some medical controversy surrounds this method, some patients report that chiropractic is useful for them.

Bioenergetics therapy

Bioenergetics therapy involves psychotherapy, relaxation techniques, and therapeutic touch to relieve muscle tension. It uses a combination of psychotherapy, gentle body movements, massage, deep breathing, and exercises. The technique may also incorporate aspects of traditional Chinese medicine, biofeedback, herbal medicine, homeopathy, and nutrition. There is no scientific evidence that bioenergetics therapy is effective to treat cancer. However, some patients report that bioenergetics therapy is useful as a relaxation method.

Biofeedback therapy

Biofeedback is a technique to improve health by learning to control consciously certain physiological bodily processes, such as heart rate, blood pressure, muscle tension, perspiration, and skin temperature. Guided by a biofeedback therapist and the use of monitoring devices, a person can learn to lower his tension through relaxation techniques and mental exercises.

Bioelectromagnetic-based therapies

Bioelectromagnetic-based therapies involve the unconventional use of electromagnetic fields, such as pulsed fields, magnetic fields, or alternating current or direct current fields, to treat conditions such as asthma or cancer, or manage pain and migraine headaches. Magnetic fields are generated by the use of such items as magnetic pads, magnetic bandages, magnetic jewellery and magnetic mattresses. A pulsed magnetic field involves applying an appropriate electrical current to affect human body tissues. There has not been enough research to determine the effectiveness of these bioelectromagnetic-based therapies.

Exercise

Exercise is recommended regularly, especially aerobic, because it temporarily increases testosterone and also helps to maintain a healthy weight.

Massage

Massage represents the manipulation of muscle and connective tissue to enhance function of those tissues and promote relaxation and well-being. Massage can reduce stress and boost immune function, so it may help ease anxiety for men undergoing treatment for prostate cancer.

Naturopathy

Naturopathic medicine trusts in the healing power of nature and uses a variety of approaches – oriental, physical, homeopathic, botanical, among others – to help the body heal itself. According to naturopathic philosophy, health is a composite of physical, emotional, mental, and spiritual well-being. Some patients report that naturopathy is useful for them.

Osteopathy

Osteopathic practice rests on the notion that the mechanical structure of the body is inherently linked to its function and is the most important factor in maintaining health. Manual manipulations are done to correct the structural problem. Several patients report that osteopathy is helpful.

Reflexology

The early Indians, Chinese and Egyptians were first to practice this art. It is believed that reflexology can be used to restore and maintain the body’s natural equilibrium and encourage healing by applying gentle pressure to the feet. Tensions are eased, and circulation and elimination is improved. Reflexology is said to relax a patient while stimulating the body’s own healing mechanisms. A foot massage and a massage of the whole hands with a massage roller twice per day, a few minutes for each foot and hand can be done.

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Sources and references
Last medical and editorial review: April 2024. See our web page validation committee and our collaborators by clicking here.

Discover our animated video!

Symptoms, risk and screening
Are you over 50 years old, or have you been having urinary problems for some time now? This video is for you! Several diseases can affect your prostate, and it’s important to detect them early. Let’s take a closer look. 

 

Anatomy

What is the prostate

Illustration de l’appareil de l’homme pour un cancer prostate

The prostate is a gland:

  • Located between the bladder and the penis, just in front of the rectum;
  • Formed of 2 lobes which surround the urethra, a canal that runs through the center of the prostate, from the bladder to the penis, letting urine and sperm flow out of the body;
  • The size of a walnut, which grows larger in size in your forties;
  • That has a soft, spongy texture to the touch like a small, ripe plum.

The prostate is made of:

  • Gland cells that secrete liquids for ejaculation;
  • Muscle cells that participate in the evacuation of your sperm during ejaculation;
  • Fiber cells that maintain the structure of the gland.

Around the prostate, we find:

  • The seminal vesicles, glands that produce sperm and that are located on either side of the prostate;
  • The vas deferens, the tube that carries sperm from the testicle to the seminal vesicles;
  • The nerve bundles that control your bladder and erectile function and that are located on either side of your prostate.

Structure

Three main zones of the prostate

Illustration des 3 zones de la prostate de l’homme cancer prostate

Peripheral zone

  • The peripheral zone is the largest area of the prostate. It can easily be felt by the doctor during a digital rectal exam (DRE).
  • Most prostate cancers start in the peripheral zone.

Transition zone

  • This is the area located in the middle of the prostate, between the peripheral and central areas. It surrounds your urethra that runs through the prostate.
  • With age, the transitional area increases in size until it becomes the largest portion of your prostate. This is called benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) or enlarged prostate.

Central zone

  • It is the part of the prostate that is farthest from the rectum. This is why prostate tumors located in this area can not be felt by the doctor during a digital rectal examination.
  • If the doctor is in doubt, the following information will help decide if additional investigation is necessary:
    • Your PSA level
    • Your age and family history
    • Your ethnic origin

Fonction

In short

Illustration d’une prostate saine cancer prostate

Your fertility and natural fertilization

  • It produces … a prostatic fluid rich in enzymes, proteins and minerals that nourishes and protects your spermatozoa.
  • It makes … a protein (APS) that is used to liquefy your sperm to facilitate the mobility of your spermatozoa.
  • It allows … ejaculation by contracting.
  • It promotes … fertility through its enzymes facilitating the penetration of sperm through the cervix.
  • It is not related to the mechanism of erection. Therefore, the origin of erectile dysfunction lies elsewhere.

Additional details

Exocrine Function

The prostate is made up of thousands of tiny fluid-producing glands. Specifically, the prostate is an exocrine gland. Exocrine glands are so-called because they secrete through ducts to the outside of the body (or into a cavity that communicates with the outside). Sweat glands are another example of an exocrine gland.

The fluid that the prostate gland produces forms part of semen, the fluid that carries sperm during orgasm. This fluid, produced in the prostate, is stored with sperm in the seminal vesicles. When the male climaxes, muscular contractions cause the prostate to secrete this fluid into the urethra, where it is expelled from the body through the penis.

Urine Flow

The prostate wraps itself around the urethra as it passes from the bladder to the penis. Prostatic changes can affect urine flow. Increasing the size of the prostate or muscle tone may impede the flow of urine due to the close anatomical relationship between the urethra and the prostate.

Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA)

The prostate also produces a protein called prostate-specific antigen (PSA). PSA is released with the ejaculatory fluid and can also be traced in the bloodstream. The testing of PSA levels in the blood is used to detect prostate cancer. The level of PSA in the blood is usually measured in nanograms of PSA per milliliter of blood (ng/mL).

A raised PSA level

Usually, a PSA rate of less than 4 nanograms per milliliter of blood is normal, but age should also be taken into consideration as PSA levels gradually increase with age. A rise in PSA concentration may indicate the presence of:

  • An enlarged prostate (benign prostatic hyperplasia)
  • An inflammation or infection of the prostate (prostatitis)
  • A prostate cancer

Your doctor will have you undergo other tests to determine the exact cause of the increase in your PSA.

We are here for you

You have questions or concerns? Don’t hesitate. Contact us at 1-855-899-2873 to discuss with one of our nurses specialized in uro-oncology. They are there to listen, support and answer your questions, and those of your family or your loved ones. It’s simple and free, like all of our other services.

Also take the time to visit each of our pages on this website, as well as our YouTube channel, in order to get familiar with the disease, our expert lectures, our section on available resources, the support that is offered to you, our events and ways to get involved to advance the cause..

 

Staying Informed

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The medical content and editorial team at PROCURE
Our team is composed of urologists, and nurses certified in uro-oncology with a deep knowledge of prostate cancer and other diseases related to the genitourinary system. Meet our staff by clicking here.

Sources and references

Last medical and editorial review: September 2023
Written by PROCURE. © All rights reserved

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