A woman testifies about her father’s illness – By M.L.
- Men of Courage
- A woman testifies about her father’s illness – By M.L.

A woman testifies about her father’s illness – By M.L.
A woman testifies about her father’s illness – By M.L.
In 1994, my father learned that he had prostate cancer. He was 65 years old, and I was 29. When I received the news, I was overwhelmed with anxiety. It seemed unbelievable. Just thinking about it scared me. At first, I didn’t really try to learn more about the disease, as if I feared admitting the truth. However, from that moment on, prostate cancer diagnoses seemed to appear everywhere: my uncle (my father’s younger brother) was also diagnosed with the disease, and shortly after, I learned that the father of my new friend had just undergone a radical prostatectomy.
Initially, my parents tried to downplay the severity of the situation, as the treatment options seemed relatively promising. Before undergoing surgery, my father had hormone therapy to reduce the size of his prostate, facilitate the surgery, and optimize its chances of success. The surgery was successful, and for years, I believed the ordeal was over and the cancer was under control. I didn’t really try to find out if there were other risks…
A few years ago, it was discovered that my father’s PSA level was no longer zero. I didn’t yet realize the significance of this news. I knew it indicated the presence of active cancer cells, but the number of these cells was low. To me, it was good news. However, the cancer cells continued to grow and multiply.
Early last year, the situation took a dramatic turn: a mass appeared in his sternum and seemed to keep growing. My father was not in pain, but we felt a constant anxiety. His doctors increased his medication dosage, but it was unsuccessful. During the summer, my father underwent radiotherapy. The treatment seemed to halt the growth of the cells in the area of the cancerous mass, but he also had to undergo chemotherapy, which was administered only in the fall of 2002. Those were the worst months for all of us.
After the first treatment, my father was hospitalized because his fever had risen above the acceptable level. He was placed in the emergency room, in a sort of “alcove” or “closet,” with the lack of comfort and privacy you can imagine. In comparison, the second treatment went fairly well, but the third, less so. After the fourth treatment, my father was hospitalized again, and eventually, the fifth treatment had to be interrupted despite the partial dose he had received. In principle, patients receive a total of six treatments.
My parents began to wonder if all these treatments were worthwhile. They were exhausted. Even though I knew this ordeal was particularly difficult for my father (and also for my mother), I couldn’t believe he was considering giving up chemotherapy. To me, it meant there was nothing more to be done. My father was not in pain: that was the only positive aspect of this period. However, he was tired and often depressed, but he spent days and even weeks in fairly good physical shape.
Recently, the situation changed. This fall, his doctors tried to administer much lower doses of chemotherapy than those used the first time. After just one treatment, my father gave up. Not that the treatment affected him as much as the previous year, but the effect on the cancer cells seemed insignificant. More recently, a small tumor was discovered in his brain. Result: he sees double and his eye movements are limited. Emergency radiotherapy slightly improved his condition, but the damage could be irreversible. He is currently waiting to see if other treatments are available. So far, we don’t have more precise information.
All of this leads me to talk about a topic that has concerned me from the beginning: the attitude of the doctors. Since the diagnosis was announced ten years ago, the doctors seem to believe that my father (a patient who is intelligent and rational) is incapable of understanding his situation. They delivered the news abruptly; they give vague answers to his questions; at times, they seem indifferent and sometimes take a long time to react. I’m not referring to all doctors, but unfortunately, I can’t say this is an isolated case. My father found this situation very frustrating, as did the entire family. Psychologically, he often felt that treating him was not worth it, that there was nothing more to be done, or that the doctors had more urgent matters to address. Overall, I believe my father has learned more from nurses and from the internet than from his doctors. Is my judgment too harsh? In any case, it’s really how we feel.
The impact of this experience on our family is hard to describe. Over the past ten years, my father seemed, at times, not to want to burden us (my two brothers and me) with all the details of his illness and didn’t talk about it much. My youngest brother lives far away and has three sons. When he visits my father, they talk at length and often late into the night. As for my eldest brother, he has great difficulty discussing the subject with my father. It is my partner and I who ask the most direct questions. We are the only ones without children, so we can more easily visit my parents and talk to them without interruptions. We live close to the family home, which allows us to see them regularly. I want to know what is happening, if only to encourage my parents to get more information and to urge my father to continue his treatments.
My mother is directly involved in the fight against cancer, as my father’s illness affects her daily life. There seem to be an endless number of hospital or doctor appointments and interminable waits for test results. From time to time, we discuss what will happen “after,” but no one is yet willing to talk about the details. I witness her frustration at not being able to act or plan, but I also see her patience and resignation, which surpass my understanding.
As for me, it is very difficult to describe what I feel. I try to be rational about his treatments, test results, and the passage of time, but ultimately, I cannot imagine life without my father. I sometimes have outbursts of anger when people say platitudes like, “He lived life to the fullest.” I know they mean well, but these phrases are so empty. There are days when I go to work as if I’m in a fog, unable to think about what I will have to do in the near future. Is it possible to do more? To be with him more often? Am I too passive? What can be done to prevent events?
Strangely, life is not so dark or depressing. It goes on, day after day. I do what I have to do. I’ve never written anything so difficult, but I may be expressing what many others feel. If I had a piece of advice to give, it would be: write about your feelings, fears, and anxieties. It can be a real revelation and bring you some form of relief. I conclude with this thought: health professionals have much to offer and we need their expertise, but it would be so desirable if they did not lose sight of the human aspect of their mission, rather than focusing solely on symptoms and patient files.
Sources and references
Last medical and editorial review: April 2024. See our web page validation committee and our collaborators by clicking here.
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Symptoms, risk and screening
Are you over 50 years old, or have you been having urinary problems for some time now? This video is for you! Several diseases can affect your prostate, and it’s important to detect them early. Let’s take a closer look.
Anatomy
What is the prostate
The prostate is a gland:
- Located between the bladder and the penis, just in front of the rectum;
- Formed of 2 lobes which surround the urethra, a canal that runs through the center of the prostate, from the bladder to the penis, letting urine and sperm flow out of the body;
- The size of a walnut, which grows larger in size in your forties;
- That has a soft, spongy texture to the touch like a small, ripe plum.
The prostate is made of:
- Gland cells that secrete liquids for ejaculation;
- Muscle cells that participate in the evacuation of your sperm during ejaculation;
- Fiber cells that maintain the structure of the gland.
Around the prostate, we find:
- The seminal vesicles, glands that produce sperm and that are located on either side of the prostate;
- The vas deferens, the tube that carries sperm from the testicle to the seminal vesicles;
- The nerve bundles that control your bladder and erectile function and that are located on either side of your prostate.
Structure
Three main zones of the prostate
Peripheral zone
- The peripheral zone is the largest area of the prostate. It can easily be felt by the doctor during a digital rectal exam (DRE).
- Most prostate cancers start in the peripheral zone.
Transition zone
- This is the area located in the middle of the prostate, between the peripheral and central areas. It surrounds your urethra that runs through the prostate.
- With age, the transitional area increases in size until it becomes the largest portion of your prostate. This is called benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) or enlarged prostate.
Central zone
- It is the part of the prostate that is farthest from the rectum. This is why prostate tumors located in this area can not be felt by the doctor during a digital rectal examination.
- If the doctor is in doubt, the following information will help decide if additional investigation is necessary:
- Your PSA level
- Your age and family history
- Your ethnic origin
Fonction
In short
Your fertility and natural fertilization
- It produces … a prostatic fluid rich in enzymes, proteins and minerals that nourishes and protects your spermatozoa.
- It makes … a protein (APS) that is used to liquefy your sperm to facilitate the mobility of your spermatozoa.
- It allows … ejaculation by contracting.
- It promotes … fertility through its enzymes facilitating the penetration of sperm through the cervix.
- It is not related to the mechanism of erection. Therefore, the origin of erectile dysfunction lies elsewhere.
Additional details
Exocrine Function
The prostate is made up of thousands of tiny fluid-producing glands. Specifically, the prostate is an exocrine gland. Exocrine glands are so-called because they secrete through ducts to the outside of the body (or into a cavity that communicates with the outside). Sweat glands are another example of an exocrine gland.
The fluid that the prostate gland produces forms part of semen, the fluid that carries sperm during orgasm. This fluid, produced in the prostate, is stored with sperm in the seminal vesicles. When the male climaxes, muscular contractions cause the prostate to secrete this fluid into the urethra, where it is expelled from the body through the penis.
Urine Flow
The prostate wraps itself around the urethra as it passes from the bladder to the penis. Prostatic changes can affect urine flow. Increasing the size of the prostate or muscle tone may impede the flow of urine due to the close anatomical relationship between the urethra and the prostate.
Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA)
The prostate also produces a protein called prostate-specific antigen (PSA). PSA is released with the ejaculatory fluid and can also be traced in the bloodstream. The testing of PSA levels in the blood is used to detect prostate cancer. The level of PSA in the blood is usually measured in nanograms of PSA per milliliter of blood (ng/mL).
A raised PSA level
Usually, a PSA rate of less than 4 nanograms per milliliter of blood is normal, but age should also be taken into consideration as PSA levels gradually increase with age. A rise in PSA concentration may indicate the presence of:
- An enlarged prostate (benign prostatic hyperplasia)
- An inflammation or infection of the prostate (prostatitis)
- A prostate cancer
Your doctor will have you undergo other tests to determine the exact cause of the increase in your PSA.
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Sources and references
- Prostate Cancer – Understand the disease and its treatments; Fred Saad, MD, FRCSC and Michael McCormack, MD, FRCSC, 4th et 5th editions
- Canadian Cancer Society
- Prostate Cancer Foundation-PCF.org
- National Cancer Institute-USA
- American Cancer Society
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
- Prostate Cancer UK
Last medical and editorial review: September 2023
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